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What's Inside Your PC?
CALCE has recently discovered tin whisker on USB housings on a computer
motherboard and USB housings in
computer monitors.
USB ports are very common in computers and peripheral equipment.
USB ports provide easy connections and interfaces devices
such as external hard drives, flash drives, printers, and
cameras. In examining computer systems produced 2003 time
frame (earlier for the motherboard), CALCE has observed very long whiskers.
In a set of flat panel monitors, a CALCE Research Associate
documented a 900 micron tin whisker.
Tin whiskers have been linked to a variety of
field failures. Tin whisker
are known to form on tin finished metal surfaces. Alloying lead (Pb)
with tin is know to suppress the formation of tin whiskers. Due to
European government regulations and market pressures, lead (Pb) can
no longer be used in the majority of electronics. As a result of the
lead ban, the use of pure tin finish has increased. While test standards
have been established to assess tin whisker propensity, no accepted
acceleration model for whisker growth based on the standard tests has
been established. As a result, these tests cannot be used to predict the growth
of whisker in the field or the probability of field failures associated
with whiskers.
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