Basic Principles of Operation:

 

A thin (~0.1 mm to 3 mm) disk shaped material sample is irradiated uniformly on one face with a laser pulse (refer to figure 1).  The temperature rise of the opposite face is recorded as a function of time by an infrared detector.  This temperature rise gives a direct value for the diffusivity (D).  Corrections are made for the heat loss and the finite width of the laser pulse via integrated software.  Specific heat (Cp) is measured by comparing the temperature rise of the test material with that of a material of known specific heat.  Thermal Conductivity (k) is then calculated using the formula k = DpCP where p is the material density.

Figure 1